Herb Newsletter III.1

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The Lingle’s Herbs Newsletter
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 1529-1901

Vol. III, 1. 

About Our Newsletter - This newsletter is devoted to educating our subscribers and customers on various aspects of herbs. It will include such varied subjects as: a focus on a particular herb (or its genus), growing and harvesting tips, cooking with herbs and accompanying recipes, recommendations on organic growing, and any other thoughts that happen to be crossing our minds as we go to print. We may occasionally mention special promotions on the herbs we sell, but this in not the primary purpose of our newsletter. However we are entitled to sneak in an occasional shameless plug for our nursery.

Send us your Comments: We want to know what you think about our newsletter! Any topics you’d like to see covered? 

In This Issue: 1) Herb Quiz  2) Lingle's Musings  3) Herbs and the Barbecue

Herb Quiz

1) What spice produces the bright yellow color in prepared (hot dog) mustard?
2) What herb is used to flavor beer?
3) What herb is used in making root beer?

(Answers at the end of this newsletter.)

Lingle's Musings

Summer glorious summer! That beautiful time of year when the herbs are growing at maximum speed, intertwining in the garden to weave a beautiful tapestry of texture and color.

The herb garden here at Lingle's is in full bloom, and, well, a bit overgrown. I need to go after my African Blue Basil with a machete. And the cute little Chaste Tree I planted a few years ago is really becoming an actual tree! It's so wonderful to see these plants in full growth and bloom. It reminds me of the excitement that lies ahead for our customers who've ordered these plants from us this year. Little plants in 3-inch pots, with limitless potential to amuse and inspire.

Spring was wonderfully busy for us again this year, and it hasn't slowed down. It's very rewarding for all of us at Lingle's that so many of our customers order from us year after year, and refer so many of their gardening friends to us. Both are the highest forms of compliments we could ask for, and it's what makes our families hard work so worthwhile. We've also been very fortunate to be acclaimed in a number of gardening magazines this year for our great plant offering, service, and the wealth of information on our Web site. The food editor of one national magazine called me "...the magnificently obsessed John Lingle". I rather liked that. And despite all the good-natured teasing I've taken around here, it's true. I must be obsessed to go to the lengths I have to find some of the rare plants we offer. I never give up the hunt for wonderful new herbs. That's what keeps life exciting. A customer once said to me, "Oh John, you must know everything about herbs!" "Heavens no! And I hope I never do!" I replied. Can you imagine how boring life would become without new things to learn about herbs? I guess you do, or you wouldn't be reading this newsletter right now.

Yes, sometimes I miss the time when things were slower around here. These days it seems I spend more time in the office than outside with my hands in the soil. The propagators have most of the fun around here. But it's still fun for me to see their excitement when a cutting they've taken off a mother plant sprouts roots and becomes a living plant all of its own. Or when a seed they've sown breaks through the soil to renew its cycle of life. Nature is pretty amazing, and we love being a part of it. (And don't fret for me, I still manage to get a little dirt under my fingernails once in a while.)

And I still find time to enjoy another favorite pursuit–cooking. In particular, grilling! This is the time of year in Southern California when grilling dinner is the rule rather than the exception. Grilling is popular throughout the entire United States in summer. And so our feature article this issue is Herbs and the Barbecue. So grab the barbecue tongs and your favorite summer libation, and get ready to sizzle up some sumptuous repasts.

Thanks for reading,
John Lingle

 
Herbs and the Barbecue

No one knows the exact date when man first discovered fire, but it couldn’t have been much later that he discovered the merits of grilled food. Cooking over an open flame was one of the original methods of preparing meats. Those early methods may have lacked the sophistication of today's grilling. It was probably just the catch-of-the-day strapped to a stick and held over an open flame. If you liked yours well-done, you just waited until the stick burnt through and dinner fell into the fire. Early man was probably just happy to have something to eat, and did not debate whether Wooly Mammoth was better served medium-well or char-rare. And he doesn't know how lucky he was by not being faced with the daunting task of selecting the 'right' wine to go with grilled Mammoth.

As for early vegetarians, we can only hope they enjoyed the delicious caramelization of a purple onion, slowly cooked over an open flame.

So grilling has been around for a long time. And it’s still gaining in popularity.

Whether you’re using a table-top hibachi, or the 750 square inch, 96,000 BTU natural gas barbecue we use here at Lingle’s Herbs, the methods are basically the same. Season the food well, and cook it to perfection.

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There’s something wonderful about the smell of food grilling on the barbecue on a warm summer evening. As the savory scents waft through the air, they send the message that Summer has arrived. It’s time to beat the heat of the kitchen and head outdoors.

I still remember, when I was five years old, the sound of the rotisserie on the barbecue, whining as it turned the chicken round and round. My father would always put a few bay leaves on the back of the grill to slowly smoke, and impart their flavor on the chicken. To this day, the sound of the rotisserie and the smell of burning bay leaves reminds me that, once again, it’s time to walk barefoot through the grass in short pants.

My father was the master griller. I remember how he used to poor granulated garlic over the coals, "To tease the neighbors". The smoke would rise and send the signal to all that spring had arrived and Bob Lingle was back at the barbecue. The neighbors soon followed, wanting to sneak a peak at my father's latest culinary creation, hoping for a few grilling tips or a new marinade recipe. My father would 'hold court' at the barbecue, tongs in hand like a scepter, espousing various techniques, enumerating the merits of different types of wood chips for smoking, while everyone listened with rapt attention. And no matter how long-winded he got, or how many flare-ups he fought, everything he grilled came out perfect.

Cooking on the stove is a fine way to prepare delicious food for your guests, but it often leaves you stuck in the kitchen and away from the fun of a gathering. But grilling dinner out on the patio gives you plenty of time, between occasionally turning the food, to enjoy your guests and join in on the laughs. And good grilling is much more that just cooking food. It’s entertainment. With a pair of tongs in your hand, you become the center of attention. Good grilling can be showmanship at its best.

What better way to show off your grilling skills than to combine some exciting uses of fresh herbs in unexpected ways. Sure, your friends have shish kabob skewers, basting brushes, and aromatic woods for the smoke boxes. But you can make all of these yourself, right out of the herb plants in your garden. You can also put your trusty old cast iron skillet to work on the barbecue to prepare some fantastic potatoes. And, oh yeah, anyone for a grilled dessert?

   
Herbal Wood Chips

Many grillers have used smoked apple and mesquite chips to add a wonderful flavor to grilled foods. Here at Lingle's Herbs, we like to use aromatic herbal wood chips to impart their flavor to grilled fare. When giving a hard pruning to rosemary, sage and lavender plants, we keep the woody stems and dry them out to use in the smoke box later. Simply cut the stems into 3-inch lengths, and place them in a basket or open paper bag for at least two months. (They will keep for years.)

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lavchip2.jpg (10601 bytes) When you're ready to use them, remember to soak them in warm water for about 20 minutes. This keeps them from burning too fast. Then place them in the smoke box and put the lid on. Place the smoke box to the back side of the grill, away from the hottest area or they will burn too fast. Place your food on the barbecue and shut the lid so the smoke flavors the food. Favorite parings of ours are rosemary wood for chicken, sage wood for pork, and lavender wood for lamb.
   
Bouquet Garnis

Bouquet garnis are an easy way to impart the flavor or herbs onto whatever you’re grilling. Simply gather a few fresh sprigs of aromatic herbs like sage, rosemary, bay leaves, oregano, marjoram and thyme, cut about six inches long. (Leafy herbs like parsley and basil are not suitable for this purpose, as they burn too quickly.) Gather the herbs together with some kitchen twine, and soak them in water for a few minutes to keep the herbs and twine from burning too quickly. Simply place the food along with the bouquet garnis on the grill, and close the lid. Be sure to place the bouquet garnis away from direct heat so they don’t burn too quickly. You want them to slowly burn, imparting their flavor the to grilling food. For a real treat, try a bouquet of fresh lavender blooms the next time you grill a pork tenderloin..

 

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Herbal Basting Brush

Basting grilled meats is a great way to keep the food moist. Applied during the latter portion of grilling, basting replaces some of the outer moisture lost during the grilling process. Basting is also a great way to apply flavor to grilled vegetables like zucchini, yellow crookneck squash, potatoes and purple onion.

A basting brush made from fresh herbs is a delightful way to baste grilled foods. And using it in front of your guests is grilling showmanship at its best. The brush imparts its flavor to the food, and makes a spectacular presentation. You can make the brush and wrap it in a damp paper towel, and it will keep fine for three days in the refrigerator.

Follow the easy steps below to make your herbal basting brush.

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Step 1:

First, gather some nice long branches of oregano, parsley, rosemary, marjoram, sage and bay leaf at least 12 inches long. You may also choose to add some basil or lavender blooms for color. Use your imagination!

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Step 2:

Lay the herbs out aligned by the growing tips. Cut the bases to a uniform length of about 12 to 14 inches.

Step 3:

Cut a piece of garden sisal or course hemp twine about 4 feet long. Make a loop about 8 inches from the end of the twine. Gather the branches, slip the loop around them and tie them tightly together with a knot about 6 inches from the base of the bunch.

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Step 4:

Tuck the short loose end of the twine down among the branches, and then start wrapping the twine tightly around the bunch, working your way down to the base. Keep the twine as tightly together as possible.

Step 5:

When you are reach the base of the bunch, tie off the two ends of the twine in a knot and cut off any remaining twine.

   

Rosemary Lemon Chicken
on Rosemary Skewers

For a nice starter, make some Rosemary Lemon Chicken. It’s a very simply recipe, and sure to please your dinner guests. And let’s dazzle them a little bit more by putting the chicken on skewers made of rosemary branches. Make one to two skewers per person as an appetizer, or four per person as an entrée.

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Rosemary Lemon Chicken
on Rosemary Skewers

Adapted From our Cookbook
"Easy Recipes for Using Fresh Herbs"

This recipe is simple and it tastes great! The flavor of lemon and Rosemary combine to create a wonderfully light and fresh taste that is sure to please any palate.

Serves 4

1 tablespoon rosemary, chopped
3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon garlic, minced
pinch of salt and pepper
4 large skinless, boneless chicken breasts cut into bite size pieces (about 1½ pounds)
  1. In a mixing bowl, combine first 4 ingredients.
  2. Pour contents of the bowl into a large zipper lock bag. Add cut up chicken breasts. Push out air and seal.
  3. Refrigerate for 2-3 hours, turning and rubbing occasionally.
  4. Thread the chicken onto the rosemary skewers, leaving no space between the chicken pieces.
  5. Grill the chicken over medium heat for about 20 minutes, turning twice. Chicken should be well browned on both sides.

Step1:

First, select firm, woody stems from a mature, upright rosemary. Look for stems that are straight, with at least 8 inches of tan wood. Tender, green stems are not strong enough to support the chicken pieces.

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Step 2:

Remove the tender green tips from the end of the stem with scissors, cutting the tip of the stems at an angle to make a point. Then remove the leaves from all but the bottom 2 inches of the stem.

Step 3:

To assemble the skewers, just thread the chicken onto the rosemary skewers. Do not leave any space between the chicken or the stem may burn through there.

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Step 4:

Lay down a strip of aluminum foil to protect the rosemary leaves from burning. Grill the chicken over a medium heat for about 20 minutes, turning 4 times.

Have you ordered our Cookbook yet?

Herbed Tri Tip

This Herbed Tri Tip is one of the most popular recipes in our Cookbook. Here, we’re going to reserve a portion of the marinade and apply it to the grilling tri tip with our herbal basting brush.

Serve it with Pan Fried Rosemary and Garlic Potatoes, cooked on the grill in a cast iron pan.

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Herbed Tri Tip

Adapted From our Cookbook
"Easy Recipes for Using Fresh Herbs"

The aromatic herbs of the Mediterranean come alive in this delicious tri tip roast. I often double this recipe when entertaining a large group.

Serves 4

2 pound tri tip roast
1/4 cup low sodium soy sauce
1/4 cup water
1/4 cup red wine
2 tablespoons oregano, chopped
2 tablespoons Italian parsley, chopped
2 teaspoons rosemary, chopped
2 teaspoons marjoram, chopped
1/4 cup Welsh onion or green onion, chopped
4 cloves garlic, chopped
  1. Place the meat in a shallow glass dish.
  2. In a small mixing bowl, combine remaining ingredients and mix well. Set 1/3 of the marinade aside for basting. Pour the remaining 2/3 over the meat and coat thoroughly.
  3. Marinate meat for 1 to 2 hours, turning occasionally.
  4. Over medium-high heat, grill the meat, turning occasionally Cook 18-20 minutes for rare, 26-28 minutes for medium.
  5. Half way through the cooking time, baste the meat with the reserved marinade using the herbal basting brush. The meat will continue to cook after it is removed from the grill, so let it stand a few minutes before carving.
  6. Carve into slices and serve.
 

Pan Fried Rosemary and Garlic Potatoes

Adapted From our Cookbook
"Easy Recipes for Using Fresh Herbs"

This is one of my favorite ways to enjoy the aromatic taste of rosemary. The potatoes are long-cooked over medium heat to give them a delicious, crunchy coating. Blanching the potatoes allows for the use of less oil in the recipe and keeps them from sticking to the pan. One taste of this and you’ll never be without a hearty plant of rosemary!

Serves 4

16 baby red potatoes (about 1 1/2 pounds) cut into 1/2 inch pieces
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1/4 teaspoon salt
4 garlic cloves, minced
1 tablespoon rosemary, whole leaves
pinch of black pepper
  1. Blanch the potatoes in 1 quart of boiling water for 3 minutes, drain, run under cold water for a few seconds and let dry.
  2. Heat the olive oil in a 12-inch cast iron skillet over medium heat.
  3. Add the potatoes and salt, stir well.
  4. Cook uncovered for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally so the potatoes brown evenly.
  5. Add garlic, rosemary and pepper. Cook 3 minutes, stirring frequently. Serve.
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Anyone For a Grilled Dessert?
 

Grilled Pears with Cinnamon Basil

Adapted From our Cookbook
"Easy Recipes for Using Fresh Herbs"

This is a delightful way to finish a grilled dinner on a warm summer evening. The beautiful pear halves are slowly cooking on the grill, teasing the neighbors with the wonderful fragrance of the marinade. While fresh herbs are usually utilized for their savory flavors, the taste of cinnamon basil lends a sweet, exotic taste to a marinade of brandy, butter and cinnamon. I once prepared this for a progressive dinner party of 24 friends, and to this day, they still request this dessert whenever I entertain them.

Serves 4

2 Bosc pears, or other firm pears
1/4 cup each: butter, brandy and brown sugar
1 tablespoon cinnamon basil, chopped
  1. Cut the pears in half lengthwise, spoon out the core.
  2. In a small saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter, then add the brandy and brown sugar. Simmer for 1 minute, stirring frequently.
  3. Remove from heat and add the cinnamon basil, stirring for a few seconds.
  4. Over medium heat, grill the pears for about 4 minutes each side, basting with the cinnamon basil marinade. Pour remaining marinade over pears. Serve
 
Answers to Herb Quiz

1) The spice that gives the bright yellow color to prepared (hot dog) mustard is turmeric (Curcuma longa), the rhizome of a plant closely related to ginger. It's also a source of yellow and orange dyes for wool and silk, notably as a coloring for the robes of Buddhist monks.
2) The herb used to flavor beer is hops (Humulus lupulus). The female flowers give beer its characteristic taste. Hops flowers have sedative properties. It was noted hops pickers tired easily, probably from the transfer of the resin from their hands to their mouths. Hops are closely related botanically to marijuana.
3) The herb used in making root beer is usually sassafras (Sassafras albidum), the bark of the root. The leaves of the plant are dried to make filé powder to thicken soup, and in filé gumbo. A&W Root Beer at one time contained no sassafras, but used sarsaparilla root for flavoring.

Copyright © 2000 by Lingle’s Herbs.

Lingle's Herbs 
2055 N. Lomina Ave., Long Beach, CA 90815  Phone: (800) 708-0633  Fax: (562) 598-3376
info@linglesherbs.com   www.linglesherbs.com